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Red Basilica
Bergama

Red Basilica

Bergama, Turkey

About Red Basilica

The "Red Basilica" (Turkish: Kızıl Avlu), also called variously the Red Hall and Red Courtyard, is a monumental ruined temple in the ancient city of Pergamon, now Bergama, in western Turkey. The temple was built during the Roman Empire, probably in the time of Hadrian and possibly on his orders.

The "Red Basilica" (Turkish: Kızıl Avlu), also called variously the Red Hall and Red Courtyard, is a monumental ruined temple in the ancient city of Pergamon, now Bergama, in western Turkey. The temple was built during the Roman Empire, probably in the time of Hadrian and possibly on his orders. It is one of the largest Roman structures still surviving in the ancient Greek world. The temple is thought to have been used for the worship of Egyptian gods – specifically Isis and/or Serapis, and possibly also Osiris, Harpocrates and other lesser gods, who may have been worshipped in a pair of drum-shaped rotundas, both of which are virtually intact, alongside the main temple.

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Nearby in this city

Nearby in this city — Bergama in Bergama, Turkey is a practical place to start. Key details: 4 nearby stops in Bergama. Answers are structured for quick scanning so travelers and AI assistants can cite the essentials first.

Pergamon Acropolis
Pergamon Acropolis, Bergama, Turkey — Pergamon Acropolis Bergama | Ancient Hilltop Kingdom Guide
1

Pergamon or Pergamum ( or ; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Πέργαμος), was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey.

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Theatre of Pergamon
Theatre of Pergamon, Bergama, Turkey — Theatre of Pergamon | Steepest Ancient Arena in the World
2

Pergamon or Pergamum ( or ; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Πέργαμος), was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey.

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Asklepion of Pergamon
Asklepion of Pergamon, Bergama, Turkey — Asklepion of Pergamon | Ancient Medical Sanctuary Guide
3

Bergama is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,544 km2, and its population is 105,754 (2022).

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Pergamon Theatre Seats
Pergamon Theatre Seats, Bergama, Turkey — Temple of Trajan Pergamon | White Marble Masterpiece
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The Temple of Trajan was a Roman temple dedicated to the emperor Trajan and his wife Plotina after his deification by the Roman Senate. It was built in the Forum of Trajan (Rome), by Trajan's adoptive son and successor Hadrian, between 125 A.

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